The effect of a selected wrestling training period and citrulline malate consumption on troponin t and i levels in amateur wrestlers
Subject Areas : Exercise Training and Diseases
Masoumeh Hosseini
1
*
,
Erfan Hosseinyazdi
2
1 - Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - MSc of Exercise Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, ET.C. , Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: troponin t, troponin i, citrulline malate, vessel,
Abstract :
Abstract
Background and Objective: Stresses resulting from heavy and relatively intense training may cause inflammatory responses and increase muscle damage indices. The purpose of the present study was the effect of a selected wrestling training period and citrulline malate consumption on troponin t and i levels in amateur wrestlers.
Methods: In this semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design, 20 male wrestlers aged 18 to 24 years with 2-3 years of wrestling experience in the city of Qiamdasht were voluntarily selected as a purposive and accessible sample and randomly divided into two groups of 10: selected exercise and selected exercise + citrulline malate. The training protocol included a wrestling routine for 4 weeks, three sessions per week. The supplement groups took 6 grams of citrulline malate powder dissolved in 500 ml of water and consumed it with meals daily for 4 weeks. Data were evaluated using analysis of covariance (P ≤0.05).
Results: The results showed that a selected period of wrestling training and the consumption of citrulline malate had a significant effect on the levels of troponin t and i in amateur wrestlers and caused a decrease (p=.000)
Conclusion: It seems that wrestling training combined with the consumption of citrulline malate caused a decrease Levels of cardiac risk markers...
1- Ranjbar R, Ahmadi MA, Zar A, Krustrup P. Acute effect of intermittent and continuous aerobic exercise on release of cardiac troponin T in sedentary men. International Journal of Cardiology. (2017); 236: 493-497.
2- Røsjø H, Kravdal G, Høiseth AD, Jørgensen M, Badr P, Røysland R, etal. Troponin I measured by a high-sensitivity assay in patients with suspected reversible myocardial ischemia: data from the Akershus Cardiac Examination (ACE) 1 study. Clinical chemistry. (2012); 58(11):1565-1573.
3- Bessa AL, Oliveira VN, Agostini GG, Oliveira RJ, Oliveira AC, White GE, etal. Exercise intensity and recovery: biomarkers of injury, inflammation, and oxidative stress. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. (2016); 30(2):311-319.
4- Barbas I, Fatouros IG, Douroudos II, Chatzinikolaou A, Michailidis Y, Draganidis D,etal. Physiological and performance adaptations of elite Greco-Roman wrestlers during a one-day tournament. European journal of applied physiology. (2011); 111(7): 1421-36.
5- Aakre KM, Omland T. Physical activity, exercise and cardiac troponins: Clinical implications. Progress in cardiovascular diseases. 2019; 62(2):108-115.
6- Peake JM, Neubauer O, Della Gatta PA, Nosaka K. Muscle damage and inflammation during recovery from exercise. Journal of applied physiology. (2017); 122(3): 559-570.
7- Gresslien T, Agewall S. Troponin and exercise. International journal of cardiology. 2016; 221: 609-621.
8- Allerton TD, Proctor DN, Stephens JM, Dugas TR, Spielmann G, Irving B .l-Citrulline supplementation: impact on cardiometabolic health. Nutrients. (2018); 10(7): 921-29.
9- Amirsasn R, Shakib A, Vakili J. Effect of one-week supplementation of Citrulline-Malate, L-arginine and their combination on metabolic stress and performance in male wrestlers. Journal of Practical Studies of Biosciences in Sport. 2020; 8(16): 20-32.
10-Suzuki T, Morita M, Kobayashi Y, Kamimura A. Oral L-citrulline supplementation enhances cycling time trial performance in healthy trained men: Double-blind randomized placebo-controlled 2-way crossover study. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2016; 13(1): 6.11.
11- Mirzaei B, Ghahremani Moghaddam M, Alizaee Yousef Abadi H. Analysis of energy systems in Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestlers who participated in the 2015 and 2016 world championships. International Journal of Wrestling Science. (2017); 7(2): 35-40.
12- Moradi M, Tahmasebi W, Azizi M.The Simultaneous Effect of Citrulline Malate Supplementation and HIIT Exercise Training on Nitric Oxide Serum Levels and Performance in Elite Male Wrestlers. Applied Health Studies in Exercise Physiology.2020; 6 (1):7-14.
13- Ghahramani M, Kaikhosro Doulatyari P, Rouzbahani M. Investigation Effect of Exercise and Physical Activity on Cardiac Troponins: A Systematic Review. Applied Health Studies in Exercise Physiology .2021; 8(1):12-20.
14- Dadashzadeh A, Poozesh Jadidi R. Effect of HIIT and curcumin consumption on serum troponin I and creatine kinase levels in isopretrenol-treated male mice. Applied Health Studies in Exercise Physiology.2021; 8(1):44-53.
15-Del Coso J, Hamouti N, Aguado-Jimenez R, Mora-Rodriguez R. Restoration of blood pH between repeated
Bouts of high-intensity exercise: effects of various active-recovery protocols. European Journal of Applied Physiology 2010; 108:523-532.
16- Kong Z, Nie J, Lin H, George K, Zhao G, Zhang H, etal. Sex differences in release of cardiac troponin T after endurance exercise. Biomarkers. 2017; 22(4):345-350.
17- Mohayyer Giglou A, Nakhostin Roohi B, Bolboli L .The effect of two different intensities of aerobic exercise on myocardial injury Biomarkers in non-athletes middle-aged males. Journal of Practical Studies of Biosciences in Sport.2019; 7(13): 139-149.
18- Fereidooni A, Nazarali P, Kazemi F. Effects of a L-citrulline supplementation on nitric oxide and blood lactate in young women after a maximum exercise session. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.2020; 63(4):2509-17.
19- Kiyici F, Eroğlu H, Kishali NF, Burmaoglu G. The effect of citrulline/malate on blood lactate levels in intensive exercise. Biochemical Genetics. (2017); 55(5-6): 387-394.
20-Abdi A, Nasiri M, Abbasi A .The effects of a session wrestling match with beta-alanine supplementation on some indicators of heart damage in elite wrestlers. Metabolism and Exercise A bioannual journal. 2017; 7(1): 83-94.
21-Doustar Y .Effect of regular aerobic exercise on serum levels of cTnI, TNF-α and apoptosis in cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury of the rats. Veterinary Clinical Pathology.2017; 11(41):49-63.
22- Wilson M, O'Hanlon R, Prasad S, Oxborough D, Godfrey R, Alpendurada F. Biological markers of cardiac damage are not related to measures of cardiac systolic and diastolic function using cardiovascular magnetic resonance and echocardiography after an acute bout of prolonged endurance exercise. British journal of sports medicine. (2011); 45(10): 780-784.
23- Cunniffe B, Papageorgiou M, O'Brien B, Davies NA, Grimble GK, Cardinale M. Acute citrulline-malate supplementation and high-intensity cycling performance. Journal of strength and conditioning research. (2016); 30(9): 2638-2647.
24- Figueroa A, Wong A, Jaime SJ, Gonzales JU. Influence of L-citrulline and watermelon supplementation on vascular function and exercise performance. Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care. (2017); 20(1): 92-98.